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BORDER CROSSINGS

Lucha Libre
by Soll Sussman

PLANETA FORUM

SAN ANTONIO, Texas -- If there's an inner fourth-grade boy living inside of everyone, I found mine in a new bilingual children's book published by El Paso's Cinco Puntos Press.

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I no longer want to be a writer when I grow up; I want to be a masked wrestler.

Lucha Libre: The Man in the Silver Mask, written and illustrated by Xavier Garza, is wonderful enough to send me off in search of the author. I found him at his studio in the Gallista Latino Arts Complex.


'Some people see it as something silly and stupid,' Garza told me. 'I've always seen lucha libre as el teatro de los pobres' -- the theater of the poor. 'It's a real honest-to-goodness show and it's as real as you want it to be.'


SWEPT INTO THE SHOW

Just by looking at the cover of his book, you can tell that it's time to be swept away into the show. Masks of 'El Cucuy,' 'El Toro Grande' complete with his horns, and the Neanderthal 'Cavernicola' surround the blaring title and the biggest mask of them all, 'El Hombre de la Máscara Plateada' -- 'The Man in the Silver Mask.'


You could be getting ready to walk down any bustling market street with its street stalls stocked with brightly colored wrestling masks and superhero capes. Better yet, just as the boy does in the story, you could be going to see the show in person. It's the combination of Garza's delight in his story and his fascination with the images that makes the book so special.

Lee and Bobby Byrd at Cinco Puntos picked it to add to their stock of bilingual books for children and young adults at a time when the subject seems to have become well entrenched in U.S. popular culture. Not only is the kids' cartoon 'Mucha Lucha!' sure to be endlessly available in repeats and on DVD, but comic actor Jack Black also is supposed to be starring in a movie soon as a priest who moonlights as a masked wrestler to keep an orphanage from closing.

The plans for the based-on-fact movie, to be directed by 'Napoleon Dynamite's' Jared Hess, were announced in the spring of 2005. 'I can't wait to get down to Mexico,' Black was quoted as saying in Nickelodeon Movies' April announcement about the 'Untitled Wrestling Project.'


SUPERHEROES COME TO LIFE

Garza, a burly artist with a goatee, is so enthusiastic about his subject that he hardly needs to take a breath when talking about it. Standing in his small studio, surrounded by some of the portraits of wrestlers that he started painting well before taking on the book, he acts out the story. The words pour out in the frenzied tones of an announcer at a wrestling arena, and he slaps one hand against the other when he needs the extra emphasis.

 

'I wanted to try to capture the whole concept of lucha libre,' the 36-year-old artist said. 'It's a show; it's a very basic play. In the end, good triumphs.'

Garza grew up in Rio Grande City in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, where going across the border to Reynosa and Nuevo Progreso in Tamaulipas was common. He remembers going to see lucha libre as a boy up but stopped when he was in middle school. A few years ago, he tagged along with a friend to a show and became interested all over again.

'They're silly at times, but they're the living embodiment of a cultural stereotype,' he said while his wife, Irma, and young son, Vincent, waited patiently nearby. 'To a child, they're like superheroes come to life.'

The portraits -- nearly 20 of them line the walls of his studio -- are of Mexican wrestlers from the Golden Age of the 1940s and 1950s, shortly after the sport or sport entertainment started. 'I wanted to do something that paid tribute to these guys,' he said. 'I messed around originally with just a series of drawings.'

He altered his portrait style somewhat to serve the needs of his book's illustrations and storytelling needs, but the vibrancy remains intact. He met Bobby Byrd at the Guadalupe book festival several years ago and kept talking to Cinco Puntos about publishing his book ever since. 'Cinco Puntos does really great children's books,' Garza said.

He sees himself primarily as a painter but also enjoys writing. 'Lucha Libre' is his second children's book, but the first for which he has done his own illustrations. He teaches art in San Antonio schools.



GALLISTA STUDIOS

Joe Lopez, the founder of the Gallista studios, rents space to about 10 artists in the complex on South Flores Street. Some of them use it for studio space, others for galleries. 'We try to educate people in this part of town about art,' he said.

Lopez, who proudly notes that he is more 'street smart' than educated, said he is always 'a day late and a dollar short.' But he has been a part of the San Antonio arts scene for 40 years. 'After 40 years, things are starting to happen,' he said.


AUTHOR

Border Crossings is a series of features prepared by Soll Sussman who reported on Mexico and Central America as a correspondent and regional news editor for The Associated Press. He left for a stint as A.P. bureau chief in Toronto. Because his heart never really left Mexico City, he quickly came to his senses and moved closer to the Mexican border. He now is a freelance writer happily living in Austin, Texas.

Soll



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