| Antigua was founded in the early 16th century
with the name "Santiago de los Caballeros". Built
1,500 meters above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region.
Once the capital of Guatemala, the city was largely destroyed
by an earthquake in 1773 though some of its principal monuments
are still preserved as ruins.
In the space of under three centuries the city, which was built
on a grid pattern inspired by the Italian Renaissance.
For its cultural achievements, UNESCO
declared the city a World
Heritage Site in 1979.
MARKETS
Market days Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
FESTIVITIES
Easter Week (Semana Santa) is celebrated with great enthusiasm.
NATURAL WORLD
Antigua is surrounded by three volcanoes, Agua, Fuego and Acatenango.
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