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JALISCO

Exploring Lake Chapala
by Ron Mader

MEXICO FORUM

MEXICO -- South of Guadalajara lies Lake Chapala, Mexico's largest lake.


PHOTO GALLERY: Lessons from Mexico


While it appears large, Lake Chapala is is a remnant of a ginormous lake scientists have named Lake Jalisco, now only a tenth of its previous size.

ENVIRONMENTAL SNAPSHOT

Swimming is not recommended. The lake draws its water from the Lerma River, whose source is the Toluca Volcano. The river flows through such cities as Querétaro and Leon en route to the Pacific. Industrial dumping is the chief problem. The namesake Chapala whitefish disappeared long ago. Efforts are underway to clean up the lake, spearheaded mostly by the residents, both Mexicans and some 30,000 U.S. and Canadian expatriates.

The Huichol Indians consider the lake sacred and conduct religious ceremonies here several times a year. When the water level is low, ancient pots and ceramic fragments, relics of rituals performed decades or even hundreds of years ago, are found in the mud.

TOURIST TOWNS

The shoreline villages of Chapala, Jocotepec, and Ajijic have attracted a number of U.S. and Canadian migrants.

Ajijic has been an art colony since the turn of the century. This is the area where D.H. Lawrence wrote The Plumed Serpent in 1926. Read his descriptions of the countryside around "Lake Sayula" based on Lake Chapala.

WEATHER

The region enjoys spring like weather year-round. There is virtually no humidity here and overcast days are few and far between.



VISITING?

LOCATION -- 20°20?N, 103°00?W

50 kilometers (31 miles) south of Guadalajara in the state of Jalisco

Travel!

TRANSPORTATION -- Lake Chapala is easily reached from Guadalajara. Buses leave from the Guadalajara bus terminal every hours. For drivers, the town of Jocotepec is 40 kilometers (25 miles) south on Highway 54 and 25 kilometers (16 miles) south on Highway 35. Chapala is 40 kilometers (25 miles) south on Highway 23.


AUTHOR

Ron Mader is the Latin America correspondent for Transitions Abroad and host of the award-winning Planeta.com website.


REFERENCES

b Lake Chapala Map - Tony Burton/Mexico Connect
b All about Lake Chapala Area - Mexico Connect
b Chapala.com
b Amigos del Lago
b Atlas of the Lerma River-Lake Chapala Basin - INE

FLICKR

b Chapala
ONLINE FLICKR

WIKI

b Chapala
ONLINE WIKI


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