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NUEVO LEON

Vivan Los Escaladores!
Rock Climbing in Mexico
by Paul Dawes

MEXICO FORUM

MEXICO -- It's difficult to put into words for non-climbers the image of Potrero Chico. To non-believers, it's just a lovely looking rocky valley, far off the tourist trail and certainly not worth writing home about.

MEXICO

For those with the bug, do you remember the first time you saw your favourite climbing spot and thought "this is it?" That daunted but excited feeling in the pit of your stomach as you made your way to the base of your first climb? Now multiply the size and feeling by a factor of about 5 (cinco). Change the geology to a circle of vertical limestone plates, maybe 20 kilometers in diameter, with 600+ meter (1800+ feet) peaks and now you're starting to get the idea.

Because of the near-non-existence of a "climbing scene" in Mexico, Potrero Chico has been developed largely by the gringos north of the border. Only a small section of rock has been developed -- those cliffs and areas within a 10-minute walk-in from the mouth of the Potrero. This small section alone contains probably more than 100 routes, many multi-pitch). If these rocks were within a few hours of a major city in USA, Europe or Australia, there would be thousands of climbs and an uncountable number of climbers exploring the area. But because of its relatively isolated location, one can afford to be lazy and spoiled. Walls such as the one I'm looking at -- 600 meters high and kilometers long -- have only a smattering of routes (15 on this one) and because the real climbing season (November-January) hasn't kicked in yet, there are only 15 climbers here to share the rock.


CLIMBS

The rock is varied -- steep pitch limestone pockets, cracks, dihedrals, roofs, slabs, vertical, overhanging -- you name it! Protection is almost exclusively expansion bolts, usually placed sparsely. Because of the distance between bolts, the height and the lack of an established rescue team, they call this "Adventure Sport climbing." On the positive side, bolts are name-branded and much more trustworthy than others I've seen (and ripped out) in Mexico. There are still some routes with dodgy looking rusted bolts and angle-iron hangers, so be sensible and inspect all anchors as you climb.

If multi-pitch clip-and-go sport-climbing is your thang, there are dozens of classics from Yankee Clipper (15 pitches of 5.8-5.10+), to El Sendero Luminoso -- The Shining Path (22 pitches of 5.12+). My personal favourite multi-pitch is Snot Girlz, a 7-pitch classic on the Lower Sense of Religion Wall. Two first pitches at 5.10+ are followed by some of the best grade 5.9 pitches I've ever had the pleasure to climb. Not overly technical, but still has you thinking as you encounter deep jugs, lay-off cracks, aretes and a fantastic and extremely photogenic 4m traverse at the start of the 5th pitch. There is plenty of exposure to keep your adrenaline pumping right to the top.

If single-pitch sport climbing is your preference, they cater for that too, with a plethora of climbs in all ranges.

Try Ripped Wall, way up the Virgin Gully. This wall is characterised by diagonal cracks separated by four meters of thin moves up a 30 meter face. There are three three-star classics here -- Strokin' the Bishop (5.11), which climbs the left of the wall up to a tufa, and Baiji's Boulevard (5.11-), and Ripped Wall (5.11), both of which have you alternatively relaxing in the cracks, then screaming in sheer terror on the tiny pockets and technical moves between them. Unforgettable moves. Unforgettable climbing.

One of the best features of the Potrero, however, is the Deposito Biliaro, not five minutes walk out of the climbing area on the way back to camp. They offer very cold beer and free billiards. That is if you get there before being accosted by drunk barbecuing locals in pick-ups offering beer to you the second you rap off your route down into the main carpark.

DANGERS AND ANNOYANCES

But it's not all roses and black coffee. Some climbs have loose rock (my genital area is still sore from a house-brick sized boulder incident a few days ago) and they are all a bitch to rap off. Expect to get your rope caught in the cacti every time. Tying separate knots in each end of your rope and throwing them down one at a time also minimises tangling. As mentioned before, most of the bolts look good, but it's not uncommon to have them at 4 meter intervals.

WHAT TO BRING

A 60 meter rope is essential as is at least 15 drawers, a helmet, comfortable shoes on multi-pitch stuff and tight shoes for the hard-man stuff. If you have a second 60 meter rope the rappels can be made with much more ease and less hassle.

There are no climbing equipment shops within easy reach of Potrero Chico. I have heard there are a couple in Monterrey, but no one knows exactly where - Monterrey's tourist bureau hadn't even heard of Potrero Chico!

FOOD & ACCOMMODATION

There are 3 or 4 privately owned ranchos within a 20 minute walk of the Potrero. They're not cheap -- AUD$7-10/night, but they offer cooking and refrigeration facilities, swimming pools (some with water), woodies (BYO crashmat), beer (in the Nov-Jan high-season) and HOT SHOWERS!!! No excuse for the camper's tan, boys and girls! All up, it is possible to live comfortably on a budget of less than USD$8/day all included.

HIDALGO

The town of Hidalgo (not to be confused with the state that shares the same name) is an hour north of Nuevo Leon state's capital city, Monterrey, and a 10-minute drive / 1-hour walk from the ranchos. Supermercados such as "Mano de Dios" ("Hand of God" ... go figure) offer all food and basic provisions required for a happy healthy climbing holiday. It's easy to get a hitch from passing motorists. Most of the time it's not even necessary to stick out your thumb!

The town's main industry is not tourism, but mining and processing the raw materials they blast and dig from the Potrero. Non-Mexicans are an oddity, especially in low season, but are warmly welcomed and hardly ever ripped off, so long as you're not an obnoxious git and you try speaking a little Spanish.

Market days are Wednesday and Friday, where fresh fruits and vegetables, meat and cheeses are on offer amongst the rip-off Nike shirts and shoes.

GETTING THERE

Coming from the USA, Monterrey is about 6-8 hours south of Houston or Austin, Texas, by car or bus (AUD$100 each way) or an hour by plane (AUD$400 each way). Coming from Mexico City, Monterrey is about 12 hours by bus (AUD$100 each way). Buses run from Monterrey to Hidalgo (1-1.5 hour trip) every 30 minutes or so and cost USD$2 each way. A taxi from Hidalgo town centre to the ranchos is about USD$8 or you can walk or hitch, following the signs and heading in the direction of those big mountainy things out the back of town.

REST DAYS

With a car, rest days can become more than sitting around listening to music and reading a crappy paperback. There are local springs, a museum at the next town with a fossilized mammoth, and many other crags within five hours. Carless, there are still busses to the main towns, but don't expect too much. Monterrey is just another city, with its fair share of American consumer products and shopping malls. It has a few internet cafes and a big brewery with everyone's favourite beer (FREE!!!) open every day except Mondays. There are also museums and a part of the city has been restored to its original colonial state for tourists to gawk at if that's your thing.

My favourite non-climbing activity was the Lucha Libre -- Wrestling, Mexican Style. With face painted, mask wearing tag team members named "Ku Klux Klan", "Willy Wong" and "Anibal Vampiro", you can't go wrong. As the bouts move into the night, they get more violent, with less and less wrestling happening in the ring. Wrestlers beat each other with metal chairs, throw each other against concrete walls and bleed real fake blood! A special moment for me was when I saw one young mother ramming her toddler's pram into an "unconscious" wrestler sprawled amongst overturned chairs and empty beer cans in the crowd.


AUTHOR

Paul Dawes is a rock climbing enthusiast from Australia and currently living in Leipzig, Germany. He has travelled extensively throughout Latin America and spent a month climbing in Potrero Chico in October 2001. He plans to return and climb in other Latin American places when money permits. Contact him via email


REFERENCES

g Exploring Nuevo Leon
g Mountaineering in Mexico


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