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NUEVO LEON

Exploring Monterrey City
by Ron Mader

MONTERREY WIKI
MEXICO FORUM

Para mí sólo recorrer los caminos que tienen corazón, cualquier camino que tenga corazón. (I only trek the paths that have heart, whatever path that has heart.)
- Mexico Notebook

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PHOTO GALLERY: Monterrey 2.0 Group


TIME

b Local time in Monterrey
TIME

FLICKR

b Forum Monterrey
b Monterrey
b Monterrey 2.0 Group
ONLINE FLICKR

WIKI

g Monterrey
b Monterrey
b Parque Fundadora
ONLINE WIKI

REFERENCES

g Mexico Cities
b Monterrey Forecast - Weather Underground
b U.S. Consulate in Monterrey
b Guia Roji City Map
b Monterrey Convention and Visitors Bureau

EVENTS

b Foro Ambiental y Turistico

 

Monterrey (elevation: 538 meters, 1,765 feet) is Mexico's third-largest city and the country's industrial capital.

The Regiomontanos (residents of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon) call this city El Monster Chico -- 'the small monster,' as opposed to El Monster Grande, Mexico City. Founded 400 years ago around the springs of Santa Lucia, Monterrey expanded rapidly, particularly toward the end of the 19th century, when it became an industrial center.


Towering over the city is the rugged Cerro de la Silla (Saddlepack Hill), the distinctive landmark and one of the many jewels of the Sierra Madre Oriental. Nearby Cerro de las Mitras (Hill of the Miters) resembles a series of bishops' headdresses. Few cities in the world boast a skyline like this!


NATURAL WORLD

Monterrey's weather also tends toward the extremes. The most temperate months are October and March.

Monterrey boasts the extremes of Mexico's national parks, from the immense 255,000-hectare (630,000-acre) Cumbres de Monterrey to El Sabinal, with 8 hectares (20 acres). El Sabinal means 'place of the bald cypress trees' (taxodium mucronatum) trees.

The $300 million Santa Lucia River Walk (Paseo Santa Lucia) stretches for 1.2 miles (2 kilometers) from the Macroplaza downtown to Fundidora Park, a business center and former steel mill.

The metro system runs on biogas energy, produced by controlled decomposition of organic waste.

GARCIA CAVERNS

The Garcia Caverns (Grutas de Garcia), are west of Monterrey. A guided tour leads along a 2.5-kilometer (1.6-mile) path through the various chambers illuminated with such poetic names as 'Chamber of Clouds' and 'The Eagle's Nest.'

These caves are estimated to be more than 50 million years old and were discovered in the late 1800s. Marine fossils embedded in the walls provide evidence that the caves were once under the sea. To get there, drive toward Saltillo on Highway 40. After the well-marked turnoff to the town of Garcia, drive another 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the entrance.

HUASTECA CANYON

West of Monterrey is the famed Huasteca Canyon (Cañon de la Huasteca), with 300-meter-high cliffs and a park (with children's playground) in the middle. There are unlimited opportunities for rock climbing, but you have to bring your own equipment.

One of the highlights here are the petroglyphs on the walls of the canyon. Without a doubt, the 350-hectare (865-acre) park earns its classification as semi-urban. The Santa Catarina-Huasteca bus takes you from the corner of Padre Mier and Juárez downtown to the park.

CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS

The Museum of Mexican History is located at the site of the Santa Lucia springs at Dr. Coss #445 South. This beautifully designed museum showcases artifacts ranging from ancient Olmec statues to a revolutionary-era train engine.

Adjacent to the cathedral at the southern end of the Macroplaza is Monterrey's ultramodern Museum of Contemporary Art (MARCO), which exhibits great Mexican and Latin American art.

Also of note is the ALFA Cultural Center, an arts and science complex, complete with planetarium. There is a botanical garden, an outdoor theater and an aviary with 15 different species and more than 200 birds. Seek out the glass masterpiece, The Universe, created by Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo. The center is located in San Pedro Garza district.

El Obispado (Bishop's Palace) is a colonial home that houses the Regional Museum of Nuevo Leon. The museum is located on the west end of Avenida Padre Mier.

The 17,000-seat Arena Monterrey hosts pop and rock concerts. The city boasts the Monterrey Philharmonic Orchestra.

SPORTS

Monterrey is home to several soccer clubs and the Mexican Baseball League team, the Sultanes.

EDUCATION

The city is home to Instituto Regiomontano de Hoteleria and the National Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon and the Instituto Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey or more simply, Monterrey Tech.

HISTORY

The former territory where Nuevo León is now situated was discovered and populated by Europeans at the end of the 16th century. The Spanish crown entrusted Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva as the first governor.

On September 20th, 1596, accompanied by twelve families, Don Diego de Montemayor founded the city of Nuestra Señora de Monterrey by the Santa Lucía Springs. The name was a homage to Gaspar de Zúñiga y Acevedo, Count of Monterrey and Viceroy of New Spain, who named Montemayor as governor on February 11th, 1599.

NEARBY

g Potrero Chico


VISITING?

LOCATION -- Monterrey is located 235 kilometers (145 miles) south of the Texas border and 700 kilometers (435 miles) north of Mexico City.

Travel!

FOOD -- To enjoy taquitos at one of Mexico's most unique restaurants, try La Monjitas. To try the best in a more elegant setting, visit Gran San Carlos.

TRANSPORTATION -- Monterrey's Mariano Escobedo International Airport, just 30 minutes east of downtown, receives daily flights from major U.S. and Mexican cities. There is a direct flight with Oaxaca via Viva Aerobus.

The city's mammoth bus station (Central de Autobuses) is located downtown on Colon between Pino Suárez and Reyes. Bus service includes trips to and from Saltillo, Ciudad Victoria, Querétaro City and Mexico City (DF) .


AUTHOR

Ron Mader is the Latin America correspondent for Transitions Abroad and host of the award-winning Planeta.com website.


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