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EXPLORING OAXACA

San Antonio Arrazola
by Ron Mader

MEXICO FORUM

MEXICO -- San Antonio Arrazola is the birthplace of one of Mexico's most popular folk arts, the colorful painted wooden figures.

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PHOTO GALLERY: Arrazola
SLIDESHOW


Arrazola is a quiet town at the foothills of Monte Albán.

Woodcarving was introduced in the 1950s and within a few decades reached global acclaim. It is with great pride that the city refers to itself as the cuna de alebrijes (cradle of fantastic wooden figures).

ALEBRIJES

Typically carved from the copal tree (collected in the Sierra Sur and the Mixteca), the wooden figures depict mythical creations and monsters. The finest works are collected by aficionados and displayed in museums and galleries around the world.

ARTISTS

More than 80 families fashion fantastic figures or alebrijes in San Antonio Arrazola. The craft was launched by Manuel Jiménez Ramírez and spread to his family and neighbors. The success led to a successful cottage industry.

Meet the wood carvers!

ALVARO OBREGON

Jimenez Family, Alvaro Obregon #1
Anastasio Morales Ojeda, Alvaro Obregon #9
Pepe Santiago, Alvaro Obregon #12
Gerardo Ramirez Morales, Rocio Ramirez and Hector Lopez, Alvaro Obregon #15
Orlando and Antonio Mandarin, Alvaro Obregon #20

VENUSTIANO CARRANZA

Jose Hernández Morales, Venustiano Carranza #23

INDEPENDENCIA

Armando and Moises Jimenez Aragon, Independencia #1 (corner of Tabasco)

PLAN DE AYALA

Francisco Morales, Plan de Ayala #8 (corner of Independencia)
Miguel Santiago Soriano, Plan de Ayala #7 (corner of Independencia)
Gil Santiago Hernández and Petra Hernández Ramirez, Plan de Ayala #7 (corner of Independencia)

REVOLUCION

Juan Carlos Santiago, Revolución #1
Gonzalo Cortez Morales, Revolución #23

ZAPATA

Enrique Juárez, Zapata #1
Bulmaro Morales, Zapata #23

NATURAL WORLD

The region used to be more humid. Huge Indian Laurel trees border the road into town. Years ago there were more giant trees. Formerly sugar cane fields were irrigated to produce brown sugar (panella). The land is now drier, reflecting increasing aridity in the region.

FIESTA DAY

The town hosts an annual fiesta on June 11.

EXCURSIONS

Nearby are the towns of Xoxocotlán, Cuilapan de Guerrero and Zaachila. Up the hill is the archaeological site of Monte Albán.

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SHIPPING TIPS

Ask the craft-maker if they can pack your purchase for shipment. There's less chance of breakage!

The figures should never be wrapped in bubble wrap. It will mold the paint.

Also, upon bringing figures home allow them to sit out for a few weeks. Then they should be placed in the freezer for about a week to kill termites.


VISITING?

LOCATION -- San Antonio Arrazola is located at the foothills of Monte Albán and 14 kilometers (8 miles) from Oaxaca City.

Travel!

TRANSPORTATION -- Public transportation from Oaxaca City is via second-class bus and collective taxis near the Central de Abastos. If you are driving, take the highway toward Zaachila. Take a right-hand turn before reaching Cuilapan and drive through Xoxocotlan. After 3 1⁄2 kilometers you will reach Arrazola.


FYI --Three villages in Oaxaca are known for the production of imaginative wooden figures. Those interested in this craft are encouraged to visit San Martin Tilcajete and La Union Tejalapam. Readers should consult Crafting Tradition and Mexican Folk Art


AUTHOR

Ron Mader is the Latin America correspondent for Transitions Abroad and host of the award-winning Planeta.com website.


REFERENCES

FLICKR

b Group: Arboles de Oaxaca/Oaxaca Trees
ONLINE FLICKR

WIKI

g Oaxaca Wikispace
ONLINE WIKI


OAXACA


Book Book Book Book

PLANETA


CENTRAL VALLEYS

Index - Atzompa - Crafts - Guelaguetza - Market Days - Mitla - Monte Albán - San Bartolo - Arrazola - El Mogote - Etla - Santa Ana - Teotitlán - Tule Tree - Zaachila (CENTRAL VALLEYS)

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