TREATY OF WAITANGI
In 1840 Maori chieftains entered into a compact with Britain, the
Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria
while retaining territorial rights. This teaty is considered New
Zealand's founding document and established British law in New Zealand,
while at the same time guaranteeing Maori authority over their land
and culture. The treaty is unique in the world as a founding document
that is not just about conquest.
Every year on February 6, New Zealand marks the signing of the
treaty with celebrations throughout the country and in Waitangi.The
day was first officially commemorated in 1934 and has been a public
holiday since 1974.
GROUNDS
The Treaty Grounds are part of the 506 hectare (1000 acre) Waitangi
National Trust estate.
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