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EXPLORING ECOTOURISM

Choosing where to go and what to do once you get there
by Ron Mader

PLANETA FORUM

If you do not know where you are going, any road will take you there.
- Chance Notebook


PHOTO GALLERY: Migration
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Responsible travel and ecotourism initiatives abound which depend on visitor expenditures that fund conservation and social work. Your vacation can have positive benefits for yourself and the people and places you visit.

Want to maximize the experience (not to mention your expenditures?) Slow down!

The chief expense for most travelers is transportation, so if you slow down, you can go further. Fast travel, like fast food, may be convenient, but it is less rewarding than immersion experiences. That's why the motto of Planeta.com is 'think smart, travel slow.'


WHY TRAVEL

Travel offers the opportunity to break one's routine, try something new, see the world with new eyes.

THE VIRTUOUS CIRCLE

Travelers are active players in a global phenomenon that goes by many names including ecotourism and responsible travel. The good news it that we are all on the learning curve as this level of collaboration has never been attempted before.

As travelers, we have the option of selecting operators and places that show compassion toward the earth. A multiplier effect occurs ('the virtuous circle') as responsible travel acknowledges all stakeholders.

Until recently, travelers rarely thought much about the environmental or social impacts of their journeys. In fact, most view a holiday as a way to escape 'cause-and-effect' logic. After all, trips are made to escape the routine.

SUGGESTIONS FOR THE ECO TRAVELER

The challenge of ecotourism lies in balancing multiple factors in deciding how eco one wishes to travel.

WEAVING THE WEB

The Web makes it easier than ever to find eco-friendly, people-friendly places. If you are looking for local guides and recommended operations, we recommend consulting our World Travel Directory.

If you have an idea of where you would like to go or what you'd like to do, your journey begins with the information quest. If you want to find out specific details about a specific operator or destination, post queries in relevant forums. Look at photos online Flickr.

Buy a guidebook. Ask friends and family for their suggestions.

THINGS YOU CAN DO

Once you arrive, here are a few things visitors can do:

TAKE BOOKS AND LEAVE BOOKS - Global understanding could vastly be improved if we took (and left) better books on our trips! Once you have decided where you are traveling, email locals and ask if you can bring something. This is a variation of the Platinum Rule (Do unto others as they would like to have you do unto them). If you have academic leanings, before you go do some research and find out if the local libraries can use more technical materials and take them something they can use.

PICK UP THE TRASH - Actions speak louder than words. If you are concerned about the environment, show that you care by picking up trash and never throwing anything of yours on the ground. As the adage goes, 'pack it in, pack it out.'

LEARN THE LANGUAGE - Learn and use a few words starting with 'hello' and 'thank you.' If you have the time, take a language class.

BE RESPECTFUL OF PEOPLE'S PRIVACY - Some people do not wish to be visited. In rural communities, wait until you are invited to approach homes or groups of people.

BE RESPECTFUL OF RESTRICTIONS - Some communities may be closed to visitors. Natural attractions might be off limits for cultural or environmental reasons. When in doubt of whether or not to proceed, ask first.

BE RESPECTFUL OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE - Traditional land owners should be acknowledged. Aboriginal and indigenous people working in tourism take their role of welcoming visitors very seriously. Recognize their connection to the land and you'll learn to see the world differently.

BUY LOCAL CRAFTS - If you are looking for a gift or a souvenir, patronize the arts and demonstrate your support for local culture. Buying from a local artisan can cut out 40 steps in the traditional export chain. Planeta.com's Tourism and Crafts Guide explains the details. What not to buy? Items made from endangered animals or pirated archaeological treasures.

CONTRIBUTE TO A LOCAL CHARITY - Ask around and find out which social or environmental efforts can use your time or a financial contribution. Be generous!

SUPPORT URBAN ECOTOURISM - Before heading to the 'pristine' wilderness, visit some city parks. There are few remote ecolodges that are not visited in transit via a major metropolis. For those inclined, please sign the Urban Ecotourism Declaration.

www.flickr.com


AUTHOR

Ron Mader is the Latin America correspondent for Transitions Abroad and host of the award-winning Planeta.com website.


REFERENCES

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g Travel Checklist

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