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Tourism, Crisis and Communication

PLANETA FORUM

You'll hear nothing about a country on the news until suddenly something bad happens and it's all the perky newscasters can talk about. A bomb goes off in Casablanca, so everyone stops going anywhere in Morocco ... Experienced travelers refer to this perception problem as 'The CNN Effect.'
- Tim Leffel

www.flickr.com

PHOTO GALLERY: Crisis


QUESTIONS

How do municipalities, states and countries respond to crisis in relation to tourism?

STATUS REPORT

Many tourism businesses, not to mention regional and national ministries, are reluctant to announce problems and crisis is rarely presented in a way that provides updated information for visitors.

The consequence for not engaging the public in dialogue about crisis and tourism is a diminished level of trust for official sources. Said one colleague about a state tourism website that was not updated, "if they are not telling the truth about this, how can I trust anything they say?"

A vicious cycle ensues. Tourism officials deny that visitors are interested in social, natural and political realities. Visitors as well as migrants use official sources less and less.

At the diplomatic level governments are quick to alert citizens to possible problems, but they usually lag in letting travelers know when conditions improve. One question locals ask is why the travel advisories remain in effect so long.

RECENT EXAMPLES

Asia, 2004 tsunamis
Ecuador, 2004 political conflicts
England, 2005 metro attacks
Mexico, Yucatan, 2006 Hurricane Wilma and its aftermath
Mexico, Oaxaca, 2006-2007 teacher strike and travel advisories
United States, 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina
Fiji, 2007 Coup

ABOUT THIS DIALGOUE

In 2007 Planeta.com is conducting a private dialogue about "Tourism, Crisis and Communication."

The private dialogue among professionals working in this field reviews how tourism ministries, pr agencies and local businesses and place-specific websites respond to disaster. We are asking colleagues a few questions:

Where should travelers seek trusted information?

Are there examples of collaborative work toward communicating crisis-related news for travelers?

How reliable are travel advisories?

What are some examples of tourism ministries advising travelers of crisis-related news?

How do hotels and tour operators respond to cancellations?

UPDATES

Planeta.com will use information to update our place-specific guides. We will also be updating the following essays:

g Toward Effective Communication in Responsible Travel and Ecotourism
g Defending the tourists
g Reality Tourism in Oaxaca
g Ethical Travel
g Stones in the road
g Wish list
g Security

REFERENCES

b Blogging: Consider the Conversation
b Slum Tourism - Foreign Policy Blog
b Flor y Canto: Interview with Ron Mader
b The truth behind the World Press Photo winner - Foreign Policy Blog

PLANETA FORUM

g Africa News
GUIDELINES

FLICKR

g What is the value of attention?
b After Katrina
b after wilma
ONLINE FLICKR

WIKI

b Crisis
ONLINE WIKI

QUOTABLE

En crisis puede dejar cosas positas en medio de un desastre. (In a crisis, you might find some positive things in the middle of a disaster.)
- Conversation

SIDEBAR: GOOD ADVICE

During a visit, diplomatic officials advise that travelers not participate in demonstrations. Should you encounter a protest, avoid getting caught up by going in the opposite direction.


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