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EXPLORING ECOTOURISM

Practicing Sustainable Tourism
by Ron Mader

PLANETA FORUM

March 2006 -- The National Tour Association (NTA) advertised its semi-annual meeting as "Spring Meet is all about choice."

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PHOTO GALLERY: Travel


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A lot of tourists have a consumer attitude -- what can I get, instead of what can I learn. We have to put aside our own cultural biases and learn as much as possible from the people we visit. I find that if you stay long enough, learn the language, you get a sense of who locals are as people.
- Clay Hubbs, publisher of Transitions Abroad


Opting for sustainable tourism makes sense. How can it be made practical? This was the question we addressed in the Panel Benefits of Practicing Sustainable Tourism.


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DEFINING THE TERMS

Google 'sustainable tourism'
Google 'ecotourism'
Ecotourism - Wikipedia
Ecotourism - Wikiuniverse

We have few statistics about what differentiates 'traditional' tourism from 'sustainable tourism.' It is no wonder that one of the most frequent discussions is defining the industry lexicon.

Experts know what sustainable travel and ecotourism are ... on paper. The question is whether travelers and locals recognize it in the field.

The notion that tourism could be "sustainable" is part of the dialogue on sustainable development. The goal is that development meet the needs of the present tourists and locals while protecting future opportunities.

That said ... isn't the concept a bit presumptuous? How do you develop sustainability in an on-demand world with a short-attention span?

What examples of tourism have been around long enough that we can say that the practice is sustainable? For cynics, the term has little meaning. They say that the concept is driven top-down and has few practical examples and that it's akin to having your cake and eating it too.


PROVIDERS

This spring Planeta.com queried ecolodge owners. Here are their replies about on-the-ground practicalities of implementing sustainable tourism:

Carol Tumber, Balamku -- Tourism in popular yet delicate environments will not be sustainable unless we support environmental concerns. People are become tired of the same old resorts that cater to "established needs." There is an opportunity to be ahead of the old guard.

Verena Gerber, Eco Paraiso -- This type of product is not for everybody and operators need to learn to target their clients. There is sometimes the need to teach the clients about more eco forms of travel. This takes time and effort and normally tour operators ignore this niche market.

Eco Paraiso does not offer the traditional resort activities -- discos, restaurants, entertainment, shopping. We are secluded and clients need to be advised that we are in the middle of nature, and nature wins. This means there are mosquitoes, scorpions, and snakes. This is also an area that has a biological diversity and wonderful surprises, including the snakes -- for me they are always a surprise! In short, we offer something which is educational, but also fun and relaxing.

Michelle Kirby and Andres Hammerman, Black Sheep Inn -- The Black Sheep Inn's target clientele are Free and Independent Traveler (FITs). Their age and income vary greatly, but they enjoy traveling on their own schedule. We often refuse reservations from agencies that only want to stay one night with large groups (10 or more people).

Agents typically ask for discounts, arrive late (after dark or after dinner) and demand an early breakfast, treating us more like a motel than a guesthouse. Their clients arrive uninformed about where they are staying and are surprised that we do not have private bathrooms or that all bathrooms are composting toilets. FITs arrive well informed and love the style of the Black Sheep Inn. FITs book for three nights and often extend their stay.

BENEFITS

- The 'right thing to do'
- Improve the visitor's experience
- Improve relations with locals
- Develop repeat customers

CONCLUSION

In short we need to become better listeners, soliciting and responding to feedback of locals, operators and travelers. This is the best way to gain satisfied clients (repeat customers) and earn the respect of locals.

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AUTHOR

Ron Mader is the Latin America correspondent for Transitions Abroad and host of the award-winning Planeta.com website.


REFERENCES

g Benefits of Practicing Sustainable Tourism - Flickr
g Defining Sustainable Tourism
g Stakeholders
g Conversation with Clay Hubbs
g Conversation with H. Peter Jorgensen


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