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Back Home in Indiana
Reviews of The Alchemist and The Story of B
by Ron Mader

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During a recent trip back home to Indiana, I returned to one of my favorite bookstores, Caveat Emptor on Bloomginton's town square.


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It's a choice store because of its selection of quality used books. I picked up copies of two books that had been recommended to me for some time: Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist and Daniel Quinn's The Story of B. Both are adventures... well, uncommon adventures.

The Alchemist could have jumped off the shelf, and I would have had the same reaction when I saw it across from the cash register. Carlos Nagel, a good friend from Tucson, Arizona - though I would suspect he would say he is "from many places" - told me I had to read this. Subtitled "A fable about follow in your dreams," The Alchemist (available in Spanish as El Alchemista) delivers the goods. Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho's clear language translates easily in any language and underscores the simplicity in this hero's journey.

Young Santiago, a shepherd boy, follows a particular dream to the Egyptian pyramids. While Santiago's pilgrimage may be following his dream, it's certainly not blissful. True to life, the hero continually gets robbed, pummeled or deceived. But these are lessons and despite the incessant string of frustrations and misteps, Santiago continues his journey.

Early on, Santiago meets with an old man, the King of Salem, who sets not only the story in motion, but the book's lesson: "When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it." This wonderful philosophy is repeated throughout the book, but such optimistic thinking does not mean that a journey through life is without perils.

Santiago perseveres and follows a series of omens to his sought-after treasure. More importantly, he uncovers the truth about his destiny - that which mysterious forces continually guide us toward. And he meets the novel's title character, the alchemist, only in the last section of the book. On their mutual trek through the desert, Santiago asks, "Why don't people's hearts tell them to continue to follow their dreams?

"Because that's what makes a heart suffer most, and hearts don't like to suffer."

Santiago learns to see omens as well as other human beings clearly. He develops a sense of whether a person was near to or far from his or her destiny. Think of all of the bureaucrats whose hearts are not in their jobs, or those who believe that they will have time to pursue their dreams after they retire. This tale shows, there are alternatives. The Alchemist is a fable extolling the pleasures and challenges of behing human. It's a must-read.

To find Daniel Quinn's The Story of B I had to search the back rooms of the store. No, the book wasn't in the general fiction category but placed in the fantasy and science fiction section. "Not that I have anything against science fiction," the bookstore manager told me.

The Story of B repeats much of his environmental ethics discussed in Quinn's previous bestseller Ishamel. This time he offers a radical spy thriller that plunks deep ecology into the mainstream.

The book's plot seems to fill in the space between the discourses of a mysterioud figure "B" lecturing on the European coffeehouse circuit. Our hero is Jared Osborne, a simple priest. His mission is to uncover "B"'s identity and mission. There are some in the chruch who believe that "B" is the Antichrist. Despite his best intentions, Jared becomes enamored "B" and the coffeehouse lectures.

Characters are relatively unimportant in this book, as Quinn focuses his attention on developing his environmental philosophy. The book deals with our modern understanding of "pre-history." What happened before we got ourselves cities and other forms of civilization? How did we forget or ignore the millions of years of humanity?

It was another good friend, Mary Uebersax, who steered me toward this book. When Mary and I were discussing the merits of organic agriculture, she pointed out the problems with traditional agriculture: it monopolizes crops for human consumption. Quinn - labeling this "totalitarian" explains:

"Totalitarian agriculture is based on the premise that all the food in the world belongs to us, and there is no limit whatever to what we may take for ourselves and deny to others. We hunt down our competitors, we destroy their food, and we deny them access to food."

Quinn calls for a change in culture, the way we understand how our human destiny is intimately connected with the world. As our population continues to expand, we grow more food - the more food we grow the less other species have access to.

The growing rate of extinctions does not bode well for the planet or our species. Quinn's solution - we need to change. "We are not humanity," he writes, "we are a culture." We can learn, we can change - we can follow the lessons of those who indeed have found ways to live in harmony with the world. Quinn points out the success of tribal peoples - in a way that does not patronize or sanctify "indigenous peoples."

Because I found Quinn's previous book Ishmael was both captivating and inspiring, I expected the same from this one. The Story of B is a good read - but without well-drawn characters, it would make a lousy movie. If I'm disappointed though, it's because I think Quinn has to be one of the best thinkers of our time. Pick up any of his books and you'll see the world in a different light.

Perhaps it was going back home to Indiana to find these gems of wisdom in a favorite bookstore that endear them to me. But these novels - bestsellers both - are not just idiosyncratic, political tracts. They speak of a hunger for knowledge as well as innate wisdom found the world over. Together, both novels call for deeper understanding - of our own personal lives and our collective lives as one of earth's species.

You may or may not be able to find these books in your favorite bookstore. To use Amazon.com to order The Story of B, click here. To order The Alchemist, click here.


AUTHOR

Ron Mader is the ecotourism and responsible travel correspondent for Transitions Abroad and host of the award-winning Planeta.com website.



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