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WEB SEMINAR

A Few Words about Forums
by Ron Mader

PLANETA WIKISPACE
WEB 1, 2, 3 FORUM

When you know you are listened to, everything changes.
- Change Notebook

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PHOTO GALLERY: Dialogues


FYI -- This feature is part of our popular Web Seminar.

MAKING CONTACT -- Email messages sent to Planeta may be published. If you don't want that to happen, just let us know. Requests for anonymity will be honored. (Email Tips)


Whenever I am asked to explain how an online forum operates, I sketch a bicycle wheel.

The rims connects a user to a hub that distributes messages to everyone on the periphery of the wheel. wheel

THIS IS THE PICTURE

Besides the fact that bikes are cool, one great thing about the Web is that in establishing a center and periphery, there are no fixed roles. The center of one hub can be the periphery of another and vice-versa.

It's easy to set up an online dialogue. Here is an insider's view of our forum and other groups elsewhere on the Web.

PLANETA FORUM -- Planeta.com has hosted a number of online discussions, now indexed our Forum Guidelines. We ask participants to review and PRINT our guidelines. This is a useful reference document. The most lively topics are featured in our headlines and the Planeta home page.

OTHER FORUMS -- There are thousands of forums and they each have their own characteristics. Some are lively. Some are dead in the water. As background reading, consult the Mexico Connect essay The Power of Forums.

In our directory of recommended forums and bulletin boards, we review a number of forums assessing the following elements:

What is the focus of the forum?
Does the forum have guidelines for posting?
What language(s) are used in the forum?
Is the forum free or fee-based?
Can members edit their posts?
Who can post?
Who can read the messages?


TIP -- Do you have questions about how reliable information is in a forum? When in doubt, ask. A general rule for all media is to be careful before relying on anything you read or see.


OBSERVATIONS

There is no right or wrong answer in developing your forum. There are advantages and disadvantages to any choice. Think carefully about the structure, and if you are creating a forum, make sure the guidelines are clear.

Membership, for example, can be open or closed. What are the advantages and disadvantages?

A few years ago there was an online discussion about the a certain international environmental group. Employees complained that while the discussion was helpful, the organizers (not the institution itself) negated their participation.

In 2004 the Indigenous Tourism Rights International hosted the online Rethinking Tourism Certification Conference. Active participation was limited to indigenous people though anyone who registered could consult the discussion.

LEARNING CURVE

One of the most difficult things about organizing or participating in an online conference is that we all have different comfort levels ... and that's not immediately obvious on the Web. We don't see, for example, the nod of a head or a grimmace, indicating understanding or confusion.

Rookie users require hand holding (metaphorically speaking). Organizers need to make the guidelines clear and (if needed) provide one on one consultation.

SUGGESTIONS

1) Make a good impression! For longer posts, use a word processing program. Why? Any steps that help you avoid spelling or grammatical mistakes will be appreciated by readers. Most forum software, does not allow you to edit your messages afterward.

2) If you want personal responses from friends and colleagues, send personal emails. When you know who might be interested in what you are doing, let them know directly!

3) Don't try to do everything or be everywhere at once. There are thousands of forums and bulletin boards. Budget time to participate in a few.

CREATING YOUR OWN FORUM, GROUP OR CONFERENCE

Online publication and networking is easier than ever. You can create online forums on the fly with Yahoo and Topica. Other software, just as Phpbb, is easy to add to a pre-existing site.

GENERAL QUESTIONS

Before you create a group, ask colleagues the following questions:

What is the objective of the forum?

How long will the forum last?

Do any other forums have similar objectives?

Should the forum be conducted online a web page, via email or both?

Who can participate?

Do participants pay?

In what language will the discussion be conducted?

What is the danger of spam?

WHEN FORUMS GO BAD

The biggest challenge for a moderator (and forum participants) is keeping the fire burning. If moderators do not focus the dialogue and keep participants motivated, the groups die a slow death, or as one colleague describes it, 'siesta-cide.'

www.flickr.com

GUIDELINES

There is no standard 'netiquette' about what constitutes a proper post.

For example, contrast Planeta's guidelines with those used by Ecoclub or the BBC. Messages posted on forums or bulletin boards should be read "as is." Lonely Planet makes clear that it "does not verify or endorse any information on the Thorn Tree."

Flickr asks members to 'play nice' in their guidelines

Worldchanging notes that "while disagreement is fine, insults and abuse are not, and will result in the comment being deleted and a likely ban from commenting." Mexico Connect reminds readers that messages are the expression of the contributors.


REFERENCES

g Take Your Time: Organizing Online Discussion
g Tourism Forums and Journals
g Foros de Ecoturismo y Revistas
b BrazilMax Forum
g Insider's Guide to Yahoo
g Gossamer Threads
b Phpbb
b Infopop
b Google Groups
b Yahoo Groups

www.flickr.com

EXAMPLES

b BrazilMax Forum
b Mexico Connect Forums
b Skype Forum
b Skype for Mac

WIKI

g Web 123
b Internet Troll
ONLINE WIKI


TIP -- Recommended reading -- Planeta Forum Guidelines


AUTHOR

Ron Mader is the Latin America correspondent for Transitions Abroad and host of the award-winning Planeta.com website.


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